Table 1

A Summary of Census ZCTA Characteristics

1.
ZCTAs are linked to Census blocks and every tabulation block has a single ZCTA code
2.
ZCTAs cover all tabulation blocks in the United States and Puerto Rico
3.
ZCTAs may consist of two or more discontiguous areas
4.
A ZCTA code represents a five digit ZIP code where possible
5.
In large undeveloped areas where there are no master address file (MAF) addresses with five-digit ZIP codes, the ZCTA code assigned is based on the three-digit ZIP code (e.g. XX for tracts of undeveloped land and HH for water features)

Grubesic and Matisziw International Journal of Health Geographics 2006 5:58   doi:10.1186/1476-072X-5-58

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