Table 1

Number of articles indexed by PubMed from top 20 countries, percentage of Africa publication, relative growth, and Poisson regression analysis of annual percent change: 1996 – 2005


Number of articles (% within a calendar year)
Relative growth
Poisson regression trend analysis


1996 – 2005
1996
2005
(%)
β (SE)
AAPC
P – value

South Africa
11218 (29.9)
829 (34.0)
1536 (28.4)
85.3
0.06 (0.003)
6.3
< 0.001
Egypt
6557 (17.5)
414 (17.0)
956 (17.7)
130.9
0.01 (0.004)
10.4
< 0.001
Nigeria
4795 (12.8)
38 (1.6)
834 (15.4)
2094.7
0.15 (0.005)
16.3
< 0.001
Kenya
1887 (5.0)
189 (7.7)
246 (4.6)
30.2
0.05 (0.008)
5.5
< 0.001
Tunisia
1027 (2.7)
27 (1.1)
267 (4.9)
888.9
0.27 (0.013)
31.7
< 0.001
Zimbabwe
945 (2.5)
123 (5.0)
58 (1.1)
-52.8
-0.09 (0.012)
-8.5
< 0.001
Senegal
875 (2.3)
65 (2.7)
117 (2.2)
80.0
0.04 (0.012)
3.6
0.003
Morocco
863 (2.3)
33 (1.4)
141 (2.6)
327.3
0.14 (0.013)
15.5
< 0.001
Ethiopia
860 (2.3)
79 (3.2)
116 (2.1)
46.8
0.08 (0.013)
8.1
< 0.001
Tanzania
761 (2.0)
71 (2.9)
107 (2.0)
188.4
0.06 (0.013)
6.4
<0.001
Uganda
761 (2.0)
43 (1.8)
124 (2.3)
50.7
0.11 (0.013)
11.6
<0.001
Ghana
691 (1.8)
50 (2.1)
94 (1.7)
88.0
0.06 (0.013)
5.9
<0.001
Ivory coast
516 (1.4)
24 (1.0)
55 (1.0)
129.2
0.04 (0.015)
4.7
0.003
Cameroon
512 (1.4)
24 (1.0)
83 (1.5)
245.8
0.14 (0.016)
15.2
<0.001
Malawi
450 (1.2)
34 (1.4)
57 (1.1)
67.6
0.09 (0.017)
9.2
<0.001
Sudan
442 (1.2)
34 (1.4)
68 (1.3)
100.0
0.08 (0.017)
9.9
<0.001
Guinea
428 (1.1)
65 (2.7)
33 (0.6)
-49.2
-0.03 (0.017)
-3.3
0.044
Burkina Faso
365 (1.0)
22 (0.9)
39 (0.7)
77.3
0.05 (0.018)
4.9
0.009
Eritrea
337 (0.9)
34 (1.4)
54 (1.0)
58.8
0.15 (0.020)
16.6
<0.001
The Gambia
335 (0.9)
31 (1.3)
33 (0.6)
6.5
0.01 (0.019)
0.8
0.669

β indicates regression coefficient (trend); SE standard error of β, AAPC average annual percentage change

Uthman and Uthman International Journal of Health Geographics 2007 6:46   doi:10.1186/1476-072X-6-46

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